Pulling Down Strongholds: Oregon North West Region - Clackamas
Pray for Oregon families |
We have
come full circle yet again, and have covered the 36 counties of Oregon over the
last few weeks. While a county-by-county focus has brought an organization and
focus to our prayers, it seems time to delve deeper into other areas.
The North
West Region includes Clackamas, Multnomah, Washington, and Columbia Counties
and we will be exploring parts of this area.
We still
want to focus prayer on a specific county each week. This week we are back in
Clackamas County. At this point (we just had the primaries and the November election
is in a few months) the County Commissioners are: Tootie Smith, Paul Savas,
Martha Schrader, Mark Shull, and Ben West. The County Sheriff is Angela Brandenburg.
You can
read previous blogs about Clackamas County here, here, here, and here.
Clackamas County, OR NORTH WEST REGION |
Tabitha Moffat Brown (1780-1858), known as the "Mother of Oregon," established the Oregon Orphans’ Asylum in 1848, soon after she arrived here via the Oregon Trail. This later became Pacific University in Forest Grove, which is in Washington County and part of the North West Region of the state.
The early
establishment of an Orphans’ home and school – which had 30 students the first
year – points to something unique about the early settlement of Oregon: the
number of children who arrived over the Oregon Trail orphaned. Between 1843 and
1869 (when the railroad became available) about 400,000 people traveled the
Oregon Trail, seeking a better life in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, or in
Washington and California. About 20,000 died along the way. There was a cholera
epidemic along the Oregon Trail, as well as other illnesses, childbirth, and
accidents. While the best-known orphans seem to be the Sager children, who
finished the trail without their parents and were taken in by the Whitmans,
there were many more. Numbers on just how many arrived here without parents is
difficult to discover, but there were enough that Mother Brown was compelled to
start an asylum for them as early as 1848.
Another
event during those early days contributes to the trauma of the early years in
Oregon: the California Gold Rush. Gold was discovered in California in 1849 triggering
a mass immigration to California from all over. Oregon settlers could head
south down the “California Trail,” a route established by the Hudson Bay
Trappers, and get to the gold fields. About a third of the
population in the Willamette Valley did just that (around 3,000 of the white
settlers.) It was the men who left, of course - some were single, others left
the wife and children to hold down the homestead while they went to bring back
a nest egg in gold. Some actually did that, but many did not. Some returned broke,
some never returned at all.
Another
event that took the menfolk out of the Willamette Valley in the early days was
the Cayuse War from 1847 to 1855, triggered by the Whitman Massacre. Many
able-bodied male settlers volunteered for the war and so once again the women
and children were left to fend for themselves.
Those who
seek to do "spiritual mapping" of Oregon communities have mentioned an “orphan
spirit” or a “fatherless spirit” over places in Oregon. That would certainly fit the North West Region, the earliest settled and the destination for the
orphans, and the abode of abandoned (even temporarily) wives and children.
Pray for children, families, and marriages of the North West Region, and for the removal of any spiritual stronghold left by the trauma of those very early days.
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